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This Grade I Listed Building (in the
same category as Hampton Court Palace and Salisbury Cathedral) lies
in the valley of the River Aire, at the foot of the Pennine Moors
and at the entrance to the Yorkshire Dales. Paid for out of his
own pocket by Sir Titus Salt, it is a focal point of the "model"
village, Saltaire, that
he built for the workers at his huge mill to ensure their spiritual
needs were catered for.
Sir Titus commissioned
architects Lockwood and Mawson to design the building, as they had
designed a number of other important Italianate buildings in Bradford
City centre.
The entrance is up
six steps under a portico supported by six unfluted Corinthian columns
and topped by a fretted tower with cupola. Fittingly, the Mausoleum
built onto the church contains the remains of Sir Titus Salt himself.
Inside are hollow
Corinthian columns with beautiful Scagliola exteriors, fashioned
by Italian craftsmen. Two ornate chandeliers ormolu and cut glass
hang from the ceiling, of such great weight that additional roof
trusses had to be inserted to support them. Originally lit by gas,
they were made by Hausburg of Liverpool.
The existing organ,
built by Peter Conacher and Co. of Huddersfield, was installed in
1890, rebuilt at the end of the Second World War, and again in 1991
by Michael Fletcher, a local organ builder now the church organist,
the cost being raised by church members.
To preserve Saltaire
United Reformed Church as both a living church and a priceless piece
of our heritage, an ongoing program of renovation has to be maintained.
A recent renovation, costing £540,000 ($970,000) was completed
in 1999. This included re-slating one side of the roof and repairing
the other, strengthening the foundations at the West end of the
church and extensive repairs to the church tower. The next phase
of renovation will involve improvements to the church rooms at the
base of the building, installation of disabled access and disabled
toilets and further work on the tower, portico and steps at the
front of the building. There a conflict between maintaining the
frontal vista of the building whilst providing satisfactory disabled
access to the building. This will need to be resolved but will,
as a result cost more, than a simple ramp to surmount the steps!
In the future further renovation will need to encompass the restoration
of the church windows that have been damaged over the years by vandalism
and the redecoration of the ornate interior. The probable ongoing
cost will most likely approach a million pounds ($1,750,000)
Only by visiting Saltaire
United Reformed Church can you fully appreciate its architectural
splendours and the reason why it provides such a welcoming centre
for worship and praise which reaches out across religious boundaries.
The Church is has
a strong congregation and members keep the building open throughout
the summer months in the afternoons for tourists to visit. It remains
open on Sunday afternoons during the whole year. Tea, coffee, biscuits
and cakes are on sale when the building is open on Sundays. A small
shop and exhibition displays old prints from the history of the
church and Saltaire. Postcards and guides and other items are available
for sale. Parties can be accomodated at other times by special arrangment.
Why not start your group visit with coffee at the church followed
by a tour of Saltaire? For more details contact len.morris@physics.org.
Further information
about church activities or how a donation towards the building's
maintenance can be obtained from Len Morris, one of the buildings
trustees at len.morris@physics.org
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